據(jù)潮電智庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2023年1月歐洲水能發(fā)電量TOP10國(guó)家總計(jì)發(fā)電量25.5TWh(1TWh=1000GWh)，TOP10國(guó)家占比歐洲當(dāng)月水能總發(fā)電量91.4%。
瑞典1月水能發(fā)電量6.1TWh，占比歐州當(dāng)月21.9%的水能發(fā)電量，同比下滑26%。
瑞典以水能作為可再生能源發(fā)電的主力軍，其水力發(fā)電不僅占全國(guó)可再生能源發(fā)電的60.4%，甚至占當(dāng)月全國(guó)發(fā)電總量（可再生能源+傳統(tǒng)能源）的42.4%。
法國(guó)1月水能發(fā)電量分別達(dá)到5.5TWh，同比增長(zhǎng)8%，盡管數(shù)值上保持著增長(zhǎng)，但在水能發(fā)電占比可再生能源這方面，卻由去年同期56.7%下滑至今年45.8%。
西班牙和葡萄牙同樣是歐洲水能發(fā)電大國(guó)，1月發(fā)電量分別達(dá)到3.8TWh和2.2TWh，分別激增65%和340%。
西班牙和葡萄牙國(guó)土相鄰，兩國(guó)在可再生能源結(jié)構(gòu)上具有相似性。然而，西班牙在可再生能源發(fā)電中，最重要的仍是風(fēng)能發(fā)電（當(dāng)月西班牙風(fēng)能發(fā)電量7.3TWh），葡萄牙卻在過(guò)去一年削弱了風(fēng)能發(fā)電，以增加水能發(fā)電的比重。
Top 10 European Hydroenergy Generation in January 2023
According to data from Electrend, in January 2023, the top 10 countries in Europe generated a total of 25.5 TWh (1 TWh=1000 GWh) of hydroenergy power generation, with the top 10 countries accounting for 91.4% of the total hydroenergy generation in Europe that month.
Sweden generated 6.1TWh of hydroenergy power in January, accounting for 21.9% of the hydroenergy power generation in Europe that month, a year-on-year decrease of 26%.
Sweden uses hydroenergy as the main force of renewable energy generation, accounting for not only 60.4% of the country's renewable energy generation, but also 42.4% of the country's total electricity generation (renewable energy+traditional energy) that month.
In January, France's hydroenergy generation reached 5.5TWh respectively, a year-on-year increase of 8%. Despite maintaining numerical growth, the proportion of hydroenergy generation in renewable energy has decreased from 56.7% in the same period last year to 45.8% this year.
Spain and Portugal are also major hydroenergy generation countries in Europe, with electricity generation reaching 3.8TWh and 2.2TWh in January, respectively, with a surge of 65% and 340%.
Spain and Portugal are adjacent countries and share similarities in their renewable energy structure. However, the most important aspect of renewable energy generation in Spain is still wind power (which generated 7.3TWh of wind power in that month), while Portugal has weakened wind power in the past year to increase the proportion of hydroenergy generation.
